Getting the Farmer Out Of The Duck Ponds

Eric Patterson

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Each summer Thomas and I spend a large amount of time working at the hunting property. It was a huge disappointment last fall when the farmer planted the duck ponds and then decided to harvest EVERYTHING, against our wishes and instructions. Thus leaving us with almost no food and little cover. We did plant some millet in a small spot that was too wet for the farmer and we marked off a couple moist soil areas, but that wasn't enough. Our results showed it. Worst season since building the levee and installing the control structure. What should have been a productive area saw few ducks. Have you ever seen soybean fields after they've been cut? There is no standing vegetation left. It looked like a damn sod farm.

So during one of the bird poor hunts I discussed the issue with my employer (landowner) and we came up with a game plan. With the ponds at full pool after duck season we would install t-stakes along the high water mark thereby defining perimeters. In late February Thomas and Patrick put on waders and loaded up a bunch of t-stakes and drove them into the ground. In total about 35 acres between two ponds. This spring we notified the farmer to stay out of the marked-off areas. He wasn't happy, I was. FYI, this is hunting property with some row-cropping to provide food and cover for game. Row cropping is not top priority, wildlife management is.

Our management plan was to do late drawdowns to promote moist soil vegetation and plant corn on the drier ground. We planted the larger of the two in corn and the rest is managed for moist soil. In addition to a June drawdown, we applied broadleaf herbicide in the moist soil areas to control unwanted weeds, and post-emergent and fertilizer in the corn.

The pictures below show the two ponds. The amount of native wetland grasses we have is unbelievable. I need to make a list the next time I'm out there but we have a wide variety of beneficial grasses including several types of millet, river oats, slough grass, smartweed, wild rice, barnyard grass, flatsedge, etc., etc. An amazing amount of diversity, and when combined with the food and cover corn provides, I anticipate we will hold more ducks than ever. We certainly have a lot more food and cover than ever before.

I need some up close pictures, but these two taken a couple weeks ago by my employer from his seaplane show the results of our efforts. This time of year I lose a lot of shop time working at the property. I think it might really pay off this coming season.

Eric

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Eric~


Exciting stuff! Best of luck with the season.


In the meantime, I need to repair a water control structure on our farm. We have 3 small duck ponds and one - the Hemlock Swamp - needs to hold more water come October.


We built two of the ponds via a USFWS Wetlands for Wildlife program in the late 90s. Watching the plant diversity grow over the years has been very satisfying.


All the best,


SJS


 
Steve

Thanks. That sounds like a precursor or similar to WRE which is an NCRS program under the USDA. As for water control structures, nothing reduced the amount of work they require for us more than adding beaver guards. We still have to content with beavers, but the guards keep them from jamming the pipes with sticks, logs, and mud.

Eric
 
That's great! I was talking to a buddy of mine about a new position he took doing wetland management full time along with some private work on separate properties.

Duck-hole envy ensued. Good for you guys! Where I'm at we're pretty reliant on natural occurrences and powers that be not screwing us. [cool]
 
I've followed your management for several years here. Looks like you really have it about where you want it now. It's a lot of work, and it will give you a lot of enjoyment and satisfaction in many ways. And my gut is after many down years the duck populations will rebound in the next several years, it's time, and those things are cyclical, and your ponds will be full of great food and ducks.
 
Thanks guys. Yes, we about have it the way we want it now. Each year we learn more about what the ducks in this area and build accordingly. Tree lines to provide shelter, three blinds for different wind conditions and hunter numbers, and loaded with food. Thomas was down there yesterday and called to say there is more food in "Love Lake" than ever before. We will not harvest anything. It is for wintering ducks.

Eric
 
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