2hp Evinrude - slow and fast adjustments?

Dave Diefenderfer

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My outboard motor skills are lacking. Which is why I bought a brand new Yamaha for the BBSB! The 1982 2hp Evinrude was tuned up for me by a friend in Vermont. It has more adjustments than my 15hp Yamaha? Specifically, it has 2 knobs for slow and fast, and both adjust lean/rich mixture. I have not touched these but am curious under what conditions I might? What change would I notice? Anyone point me to a good reference document?
 
Dave,
I love those little motors.

I adjust the fast idle speed depending on the temperature I am running the motors in. I always start them with the idle set the same ( i think its 1 1/2 turns from closed) and then adjust up and down to get the best WOT. I will be working on the carb of one of the two motors I have today or tomorrow. It will require me to look up some specs and set the adjustments. I will post what they are in the thread in case you ever have the need to reset the adjustments.
I have never had the need to change the low speed but I did need to be sure it was set correctly to start. I will post that as well when I look it up again.
 
Brandon, how is the adjustment determined? By sound? What is the goal? I won't mess with them unwarranted, but if she does not start easy, which way do I turn? At the weather gets cooler, what will be the needed adjustment perhaps?
 
Dave,
Those needle valves are opened the correct amount the low speed is 1 1/2 turns out from seated. The high speed is 1 to 1 1/2 turns out from seated. Then when you place the caps back on the needle valves they are locked where they can only be turned half one way half the other before they hit the stopper.

I just sent mine straight down from the stopper when starting it. Start with the choke, go to half choke and then no choke when warm. At that point I only adjust the high speed and its usually at close to wide open throttle. I just make adjustments by sound to get the most efficient run.

As for starting it I have never had a problem getting them to run at straight down from the stops. If its hot out I might adjust one way from there to get it running best. If its cold perhaps the other.

hope that helps. Those little motors are great and very simple to work on. Not much to go wrong with them.
 
I use the same motor on one of my sneak boats. Well, mine is an '85, but I think it's the same thing. The most frequent and useful adjustment I routinely make is to turn the low-speed knob out a bit to richen the fuel/air mixture for super slow running while setting out longlines. This enables me to run the motor slow enough that I can look down and see the individual blades on the prop as it is turning. I would like to leave it like that all the time, but it adversely affects the smoothness of the motor at any speed above dead slow. I just turn it out while I'm setting up the rig, then turn it back to its normal position for the rest of the day. When tuning up the motor, the last thing I do when adjusting the carburetor is to reinstall the high-speed and low-speed knobs pointing directly toward each other, like the owner's manual says. This makes it easy to return the adjustments to their default positions if you have temporarily tweaked them to compensate for severely cold weather or whatever.

Edit: I just noticed Brandon's post above and it appears there are minor year-to-year differences in these motors. My manual says the default starting point for both high-speed and low-speed needles is 1 1/4 turns from bottomed. Like I said, mine is a 1985 motor. Anyway, the same basic rules apply once you have it set up.
 
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Dave,
I can do that, but it might take a couple of days. I upgraded my computer to Windows 10, and for some reason I have to completely reinstall my printer/scanner and all its software. I'm not much of a computer guy, but I'll figure it out.
 
Dave and all, A basic lesson on OMC carb adjustments. First know that the screws are controlling fuel not air. What that means is that if you turn it in the mixture gets "lean" and if you turn it out the mix gets "rich". The results are rich will usually slow down and lean will speed up within reason. The numbers in the manual are just a starting point. If the motor starts hard turn the low speed one (top) out a bit. To set the high speed warm the motor up and run it wide open. The safe setting is as rich as it will keep the R.P.M. up. Too lean can toast a piston. Just play with it to get a clean run WFO. Hope this helps, any other questions just give a holler. Realize that if you turn the screws out too far then they won't do ANYTHING.
 
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