A Bull Fit for Any Matador (for Cody Williams)

Steve Sanford

Well-known member
Good morning and Happy Ought-seventeen, Cody et al~


Here is my tale of 2016's "quest"....


A Bull Fit for Any Matador

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As I have mentioned elsewhere, it has become my tradition to seek a single drake Common Merganser each year - hereabouts on freshwater. Most of our birds are palatable - and safe to eat: Woodies, Mallards, Blacks, Canada Geese. I eat almost everything I shoot. I do make an exception each year, though, for a species our Health Department has advised to "eat none" since they first tested them in the 1980s.



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We begin our seasons on the smaller waters of ponds and marshes and gun them until they freeze. They can ice over as early as late October - or as late as December. I recall one year when I shot my last bird here on the farm on Christmas Eve.




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Once the ponds freeze solid, we move to the creeks and rivers. Most of our Woodies are enjoying the southeast by then, but our Mallards, Blacks and Canadas stick around. They all feed on corn when they can get to it - if the snow is not too deep or icy - but the ducks also find invertebrates and seeds on flowing waters. There they are joined by one of my favorite web-footed birds - the Common Mergansers. Known by Brits as Goosanders, we call these enormous fish-eaters either Shelldrakes or Shellpeckers. We call the hens (which are indistinguishable from younger drakes) "hens" - but the big, full-plumaged adult drakes are truly "bulls". Each year, I hope for one "pleasing shot" at a Bull Shellpecker.

A "pleasing shot" is one that combines a bit of a challenge with a certain indefinable aesthetic. As with fine food, "presentation" is important. Although I expect to see at least some Shellpeckers during any morning on any of our rivers, I may go whole seasons without the combination of an open season and the right presentation. The over-the-head "belly shot" is probably the most common opportunity for a pleasing shot. They often surprise me - approaching more than half the time from the "other" direction - and the overwhelming majority of these big Mergs have rusty heads and grey bodies; the older Bulls are always a small minority. The other opportunity I look for is the blindingly fast crossing shot, often low to the water. These are the shots that have the Model 12 swinging as fast as it can, trying to catch up with a target flying as fast as it can. When my eye sees the "right" picture, the eye - with no detour through the brain - tells the trigger finger to do its thing. Neither such opportunity presented itself during my 2016 season.

A big part of the appeal is simply the extraordinary beauty. I still remember watching 7 drakes pass against an almost black backdrop of Hemlocks. That indescribable blush of salmon or peach can show itself surprisingly well and is not to be forgotten.



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I had not seen any drakes until a week or so back. I was scouting after a hunt - cruising along my favorite river to see what might be using it. About a mile downstream from where I had rigged earlier that morning I found 4 beautiful birds - 2 hens and 2 drakes, perhaps 50 feet from the open window of my Element - all in perfect nuptial plumage.

For many seasons, I included a cork Shellpecker in my river rig. I would typically set this lone Bull mid-river. His purpose was to draw in others of his kind - and he served well, letting me watch many waterborne Commons over the seasons. He now resides in a museum - but I think I will be carving a replacement over the next couple of months.



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It was not uncommon this season for the "copperheads" to present well, the white throats and speculums grabbing my attention as they would wing on by. They tend to move a bit later than the "first thing" Blacks and Mallards, so visibility was usually better. Some would land in or near the rig, and I got to watch many hunt and feed and take care of their feathers. In the clear river waters, they often swim about "periscope down" - with just the forward half of their heads below water, searching for finny prey.

Earlier this week, I had 4 hens join me for about 10 minutes. Feeding around the rig and hanging out about 25 feet from where I sat on the bank, ensconced in my "whites" and enjoying the show. Their occasional grunts added another pleasurable ingredient. After they drifted off downstream, I was about to pick up the rig when I spotted 2 more upstream - a pair! I could clearly see the white-bodied bull leading his hen right toward the stool. So, I modified my plan and waited. I do not enjoy shooting birds that go out flat when they leave the water. A Black Duck springing up into a saltmarsh wind is a wonder to behold - and to shoot at - but anything a foot off the water holds little appeal. Nevertheless, I decided to see what unfolded. When the drake stopped opposite me - I never take shots on birds downstream of me, for fear of losing a downed bird - I sat up to get his attention. As anticipated, he began his taxiing upstream, running and flapping over the water. I put the bead out ahead of him and followed his departure. When his wingtips finally stopped splashing river water and he was fully airborne, he was about 50 yards away from the Model 12 and me. I was content to leave him for another day.



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Friday the 30th was the penultimate day of our season. Partner Fencepost - so-named (by me) because he totes a Browning A5 - was rigged about 100 yards upstream of me. We each set just 5 decoys - Blacks and Mallards - and enjoyed the hide provided by the previous day's snowfall. We watched about 75 "big ducks" (mostly Blacks and some Mallards) pass overhead around shooting time, all headed downriver and with no interest in the parts we had selected. After the sunrise, I noted a duck making it way downriver, probably a hen Shelldrake, feeding as she went. She looked small and I wondered if perhaps she was a Hoodie. Minutes later, 2 more hens announced their arrival with that wonderful tearing/roaring sound as they approached low over my left shoulder and stooled in - above my rig and just below Fencepost's.

The 2 new hens ultimately joined the first and all 3 - all Commons - made their way over to my rig. They fed and flapped and preened right above my 2 Blacks and below my 3 Mallards. "Excellent!" I thought. Live decoys. All I need now is a lonely Bull....

Several minutes later, a herd of Shellpeckers answered my prayers. Approaching from downriver - behind me - they were high, about 35 yards up. From that perspective, it can be difficult to tell Mergs from Mallards at first glance. However, the 6 birds wheeled to the right just above my partner and above the Cottonwoods and Sycamores and I could clearly see the white wing patches and - sure enough - at least one big Bull. They could not have presented better. They came just like Mallards. Because they had to clear the trees, they tumbled down, intent on landing just to the left of my rig. And, just before alighting, they spread out, each in its own position. Ready to shoot, my eyes started at the left and strained. Grey in the 1 spot, grey in the 2, grey in the 3, then, right in the 4 spot and almost on top of my Black Ducks, was the Bull, his salmon-colored body almost on the water as Model 12 and Fasteel 3s brought him down. I cannot say I stopped him in his tracks because his momentum carried him toward me, that big pink chest pushing up a bow wave that I feared might swamp me and my snow-covered peninsula (Yes, I can get a bit carried away in the moment....).

Behold!


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Note: Just as I was about to pick up the rig, 3 more Shellpeckers appeared from upriver, cupped and dropping. The snow on the backs of my decoys must have looked like "white birds" and they were intent on joining them. Since Model 12 was still fully armed, I came out on the middle bird - another Bull - found my lead and spoke the word "Pow!" in my mind. We Old Guys do a lot of counting coup....


And, I took a nice "bull" Black Duck on the final morning.



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Which raises the question - who is better known as RED-LEG ???



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All the best,

SJS


 
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Steve, For me your post was a great way to start the new year. When it comes to duck hunting it is the quality of the hunt not the quantity.
One clean well placed shot is better than a "limit" any day.
Of late i have been content to give a pass to birds that have swum into the rig knowing that "i could have".
Thanks for the ride along.
 
Beautiful photographic record of your "quest," Steve.

I am convinced that a camera can be one of the pieces of gear that makes the whole waterfowling experience even more enjoyable. "Camera Bag" has become one of the indispensable items on my "old guy" checklist which I run through the night before any hunt.

Taking the time to think about how to creatively record some shots of any aspect of what we do, certainly can double the pleasure of the memories we take away from all the activities connected to the pursuit of ducks & geese.

Thanks for sharing those!

“After the bare requisites to living and reproducing, man wants most to leave some record of himself, a proof, perhaps, that he has really existed. He leaves his proof on wood, on stone or on the lives of other people.”
-John Steinbeck, The Pastures of Heaven
 
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Excellent story Steve, thanks for brining us along.


I saw quite a few shellpeckers yesterday morning, but I let them pass. Maybe they will stop by your place on the way north?
 
thanks for the read, the commons are birds that i enjoy and make decoys to hunt them as well. one of my favorites.
 
Nicely done again Steve. I'm always fascinated by the salmon color on the mature drakes and wondered out here if it was diet related but it appears to be a breeding plumage. It is handsome though. Now cue Brad F for pics of his rig and bag. He is a kindred spirit to you on both.
 
Love it Steve. I always see a few per season, usually when it gets cold on fresh water similar to your experience.
 
Craig~

It's the same on Long Island. Red-breasteds are the common Sheldrake on saltwater - but if the freshwater ponds freeze hard, we'll see some Goosanders out on the Bay.

All the best,

SJS

 
Steve , GREAT PICTURESQUE STORY . AS WE GET OLDER IT IS THE ENJOYMENT OF THE HUNT NOT JUST THE NUMBER OF BIRDS HARVETED , THANKS FOR SHARING
 
Steve thanks for sharing another hunt with us.
I was wondering how well your Model 12 tolerates Fasteel 3's. Are you shooting an open choke?
I traded away a Model 12 full choke because I understood steel shot would bulge the barrel. Kinda sorry it's gone and would consider. Buying another for nostalgia's sake if I would be OK with steel through it.
 
Kim~

My Model 12 is choked FULL - built in 1925 - with Nickel Steel. Of course, it is chambered for 2-3/4-inch shells.

Years (decades) ago when I was a duck biologist for NYSDEC, ballistician Tom Roster taught us about the ballistics of steel shot (the only non-toxic available in the early 80s) and their effect on shotguns. He warned us against using steel in any finer, thin-walled doubles and in Belgian Brownings (again because of thin barrel walls). Ring-bulge - the enlarging of the barrel diameter by the harder-than-lead steel, was especially worrisome for doubles because the 2 bulges could separate the barrels. In single-barreled guns, I am told that is a one-time injury - measured in thousandths-of-an-inch - and essentially cosmetic.

So, I shot steel through an old Stevens double but never through my Parker GHE. My partner - the notorious "Fencepost" - has used steel in his older Browning A5 for many seasons - with no apparent ill effects.

Having said that, I am no firearms expert and have had no training since then. Others on this site may have much better and current knowledge. Nevertheless, I have shot several hundred ducks - and shot at a few more - with this gun. It continues to be completely reliable for me - and continues to earn its "Perfect Repeater" reputation.

I have shot Kent Fasteel for maybe 10 (?) years. Number 3s for ducks - and BBs for Canadas - have brought home more than their share of "tall" birds. I also have found the Model 12 + Kent 3s a perfect combination for Turkeys in the spring.

Finally, although no one would recommend a full choke for ducks over decoys, I am loathe to alter such a storied firearm from its "as built" specs. I accept that I will miss (or ruin the breast meat of) a few "gimme" shots each year because of its very tight pattern in close - but I fold enough "out there" birds each year to justify the trade-off. We patterned it with 3s a couple of winters ago: it perfectly filled a 30-inch circle at 40 yards.

Hope this helps !

SJS

 
You can tell a veteran WATERFOWLER by how they describe a story of a hunt.It is not how many birds they can pile up but by the pure enjoyment and privilege to be out
in nature. Thanks Steve for taking us along on your hunt.


Tom
 
Thanks for your very thorough response. I will have to keep my eyes open for a "Perfect Repeater". A Heavy Duck would be even a sweeter find!
 
Craig~

It's the same on Long Island. Red-breasteds are the common Sheldrake on saltwater - but if the freshwater ponds freeze hard, we'll see some Goosanders out on the Bay.

All the best,

SJS

Just the thing happened to me last day of last season. I shot a nice drake Common on the bay to finish out the season.

Was my first, I usually don't shoot mergs and had let a few, mostly hens, swim and fly that morning. This one however, passed high and fast. I originally thought it a mallard and, out of habit, hit it with a hail call. It hit the brakes, circled wide and cupped up at about 10 yards. As it began to swing I got a better look at the wing and knew it was a merganser, but it was too late. I was so excited that it decoyed the way it did that my involuntary reaction was to finish the sequence. I made an unusually clean shot and splashed it like it was meant to be.

I got laughed at by the guys in the blind for jumping to take a merganser, but I was pretty excited (and still am happy as I relive it) about that bird. As I retrieved it I saw it was a common and not red breasted and thus completed my season goal of harvesting two new types of ducks.

Since that day I added 2 drake hooded merganser decoys to my spread in hopes to knock another one off my list. Your story goes along with exactly what I have found. I don't make them a true target species but sometimes they just present themselves in such a way that I can't help myself.

Thanks for the read and happy new year.
 
I really enjoyed that Steve, thank you for the beautiful pictures and story! I now have a new word in my vocabulary as well-it sure beats "razorbill" and "lawn dart" as a descriptor! Your bull's feet are an unbelievable shade of red-they really are a good looking bird when they're in prime plumage. One thing that I've always admired about them is that they seem unfazed by just about any type of weather-as long as there is even a sliver of open water, you have a good chance of seeing a Merganser on it.

The conditions in your photos are some of my favorite of the year to hunt, although it can be a pain to keep ice from sweeping your decoys away downriver. You are a talented photographer!

I really can relate to the point of your story-I remember when I first started bird hunting, I sometimes would hesitate on shots, or pass up shots that should have been makeable because the presentation wasn't just right. I remember my father in law telling me, "you have to take the shot you have, not the shot you want." He was right, and to be a successful wildfowl gunner you need to learn to be comfortable taking shots from just about any angle or position. However, I can see how a hunter of your stature and experience will have come full circle to waiting for the perfect shot on the perfect bird-I think the Buddhists call it "beginner's mind." I just call it a damn good and experienced hunter who knows what he wants and has the patience to wait for it!

A good friend of mine has a set of 3 Model 12's that he inherited from his dad-a 12, 16, and 20 gauge. I'm not sure the exact vintage but they are old enough to have that beautiful silver patina. They swing and feel so nice and balanced, they are a pleasure to hunt with. They are a pinnacle of the pump gun world to be sure!
 
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A very nice read Steve. I enjoyed it thoroughly. It's a welcome break from the fun but time consuming task of boat restoration. My "fun" work over the holidays!
 
Nice read, Steve.

Last June I watched a pair of nesting common mergansers with a foraging strategy I have never seen before. They were nested on a small shallow trout pond where I was perched with binoculars while my wife prowled for moose photos. I'd have been fishing, except that this is said (by some) to disturb the moose, and in any case this pond contains very abundant but mostly 6" trout.

The mergs would spot a trout rising, and if one rose "in range", which seemed to be about 20 yards--incidentally, about the same range at which I can reliably cover a rising trout with my favorite fly rod--they'd drive towards it, flapping on the surface with wings and feet, and using geometry to drive their prey towards where they wanted it. They would pursue the trout towards either shallow water near shore or a large boulder, and when they had its escape route cut off, would dive and finish the pursuit under water.

I probably watched this happen 15 times in the course of an hour, and at least 10/15 pursuits were successful, with the merganser emerging with trout in bill. (Alas, their success rate was higher than mine with fly rod generally is.)

I know that many anglers resent the "fish eaters", but this small pond's trout population has co-existed with mergansers and loons since the last glacial retreat and maintains a teeming abundance of small trout. My devious mind wonders if a year of effective predation by this particular pair might result in less-abundant-but-larger trout next June, a hypothesis that deserves to be tested with appropriate sampling gear.
 
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