You can put cleats anywhere you like, but anchoring on an "offset" cleat will not let the boat lay into the wind properly, especially 4-5' back from the bow.
Here is an idea for you to think about. Put your anchor cleat where you can readily reach it, then, install a chock, (proper spelling) that has a clip, or some device that allows the line to go in, but not come out. They make these, they may not call them chocks, then run your anchor line through this "chock" and leave it in place, the anchor will be inside the boat near the bow. When ready, let out your anchor and line as usual and cleat off on your new cleat. You will be anchored properly bow to the wind because your new chock is holding your line at the bow. You can even tie off a stern cleat because the line is still attached to the bow, this will allow you to run the boat under power forward, while you pull your anchor line in with no tension, just don't pull the anchor all the way up to the bow, leave a few feet so you can grab it where you can readily reach it, unless you want the anchor hanging from the bow for a quick move, then, just slack off your line and the anchor will drop, and you pay out as much line as you need, presto, your anchored again.
So easy a Bayman can do it. lol