Milling Some More Basswood

Steve Sanford

Well-known member
Yesterday was a perfect fit for my Easter tradition. When I think back over my 60 years, most Easter weekends were sunny but cool - great working weather. It seems we always had a big outdoor project - the Easter Dinner was a well-earned respite from a weekend of physical labor.

It all started with my cleaning out a hedgerow right next to the Pencil Brook Marina - a neighbor's name for my collection of watercraft - both those "ready-for-the-water" and a few in the "project/maybe someday" category. Although I try to keep them neatly lined up, leveled and covered - they have sat for years within harm's way of a typical Washington County hedgerow. The trees include canopy-sized Sugar Maple, Black Cherry and White Ash; the understory was thick with Tartarian Honeysuckle (a major invasive shrub here in the East), a few Buckthorn, and some Round-leaved Dogwood. I needed to create a safe harbor - which may become an equipment shed to house the "good" boats in the future.

I first pulled all the Honeysuckle and Buckthorn with my tractor and then cut all the Ash and smaller Cherry from the ~40-foot length I need for the fleet. I hauled all the tops and cut the bigger stuff to stove-length - ready for the splitter. I got the job down to where I had 4 Cherry left: 2 big ones and 2 smaller "challenges" - wild growths that may or may not be brought down without damaging my woodshed (I had moved all the boats out of the danger zone a few weeks ago). Before cutting into the larger trees I wanted to offer them to my neighbor-to-the-south TJ - who is a logger who gave me some Basswood last spring and also has his own band saw mill. But first, I asked neighbor-a-bit-further-south - and world-class woodworker - Kirk - for his opinion on the "leaners". We agreed that the 2 big ones might have a saw log in them - and that they could be felled easily enough to the north. And, we both figured one of the leaners could be pursuaded to fall to the south - perhaps with help from a long line and my tractor. The final rascal tree was tougher. It was one big fork - and one of the tines had grown right amidst the canopy of a middling Sugar Maple nearby. Most important, we both agreed that I needed to consult an expert - TJ.

Sure enough, the next morning, TJ arrived and felled the 2 big Cherries straightaway. One had a nice log but the other revealed a rot-riddled trunk - its only future to become firewood. TJ manned the saw while I and my tractor kept tension on some 3/4" nylon and Leaner # 1 fell "dead to rights". But, even TJ would not touch The Rascal. But, both TJ and Kirk recommended I call tree-climber Brooks to take it down piece-by-piece. I hope to feature Brooks in the next installment.

Although TJ's job was over, he noticed a Basswood log given to me a few weeks back from gunning partner "Cape Cod" Mark. TJ told me he had his band saw mill all set up - and offered to help me saw the log into decoy lumber. So, after lunch, we loaded both TJ's Cherry log and my Basswood onto his dump truck. I swung by Kirk's to get both him and 12-year-old Sammy to watch the fun.

TJ had shown me how to work the mill last May when he brought both a bunch of Basswood logs and his mill right to Pencil Brook Farm. So, with a bit of refresher training, I was at it once again. Note that TJ is apparently a practitioner of the "trust but verify" school of supervision....

1-TJkeepsaneyeonSJ_zps8b5dd74d.jpg


I sliced the log into 4 boards - 2.5 to 3 inches thick. We removed the top and bottom slabs but did not square it up. I wanted to keep as much wood as possible. I will remove the bark by hand - to prevent staining and pests/rot. I had already painted the ends with Anchorseal when I originally got the log. Once this job was done - just a few minutes - TJ offered Sam a White Pine log for his own use. TJ is on the Peavey working Sammy's log up against the dogs.

2TJampPeavey_zps16645661.jpg


Sammy was next at the helm. He had watched me carefully - and no doubt had some guidance from Father Kirk. He had paid attention to all the steps - adjusting the blade height, starting the engine, turning on the water drip (soapy water to cool and lubricate the blade). Here he is setting the blade height:

3-SammyampDadsettingtheheight_zpsca464231.jpg


The carriage is pushed by hand while the blade eats through the wood. Sam listens carefully to the sound of the blade as he removes the top slab.

4-Sammyatthehelm_zps98f045a2.jpg


Sam has 2 "un-skilled laborers" to remove the slabs for him....

6KirkampTJpullingapineslab_zpsde6f5304.jpg


TJ and Kirk flip the log and re-set the dogs.

7Settingthedogs_zpsc3378b9e.jpg


Sam squared up the log then cut himself a pile of 1-inch boards and stickered them back at home a few minutes after they were sawn. All in all, an excellent start to a fine weekend.

All the best,

SJS
 
Rich~

American Basswood (Tilia americana) is fairly common here in Washington County. It is usually found growing among other trees - like Maple, Ash and Hickory in "mesic" (not dry, not wet) woods. It never dominates a stand - it is just an occasional tree. This particular log was taken as part of a firewood cut about 10 miles north of here - it was with a lot of Red Maple.

I do not recall ever seeing Basswood on Long Island.

Happy Easter!

SJS
 
Linden tree I understand is basswood. Used for guitars, puppets and decoys. We have a few around, think they were imported to the area in our estate areas. Have the word out to tree guys I'm looking for some...
Linden, Tiliaceae...
 
I am currently working on a slightly over two dozen decoy head run in basswood from three sources, Minnesota, Indiana, and The Duck Blind (Michigan?). The southern Indiana wood has the lowest "fuzz quotient", and is slightly harder to carve and grind with tighter grain. Has anyone else ever noticed any latitudinal variation in linden?
 
One other thing basswood is good for is honey! Basswood honey is a nice light honey favored by many. It blooms the same time as sweet clover so it is hard to get 'pure' basswood honey.

Tom
 
What I have noticed about Linden - Basswood, is that if you carve by hand it's hell on the wrist, and the longer you have the wood the tougher, and harder it gets to carve. I don't power carve, but no matter what, there was always Fuzz. I still have a good supply, but only use it for fish. There was always a good supply of it in western Pa, and also here in western NY. The men that I got it from knew their stuff, as none of it ever checked.
 
Bandsaw mills are so very cool....I'm always amazed when using even my little 14" bandsaw how much of what I do is regulated by the sound of the blade going through the wood.

John
 
Back
Top