WRP Levees

Eric Patterson

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This past fall my employer converted some of his land into the Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP). This area is adjacent to the property he secured the hunting rights on that I've written about putting in food plots in the past. There is a lot of change about to happen there (city annexation) there but I'll save that story for later.

Since the levees were installed last fall we were unable to plant for ducks until now. Last winter was the first time it has held water other than under extreme conditions of the TN River flooding.

The reason for this post is I would like to hear how levees should be constructed.

When these levees were constructed they pushed dirt immediately adjacent to the levees instead of moving dirt from a broader area, especially higher ground. The picture below shows the area just after the levees were made and before water filled it. As a result they created two deep ditches alongside each levee. The depth of these ditches is well below the drain by two to three feet so water is trapped. I am already seeing water primrose (God I hate water primrose and alligatorweed!) taking hold which can be very problematic. It spreads like wildfire, traps water preventing planting, and is difficult to get rid of. We are trying to pump this area in order to be able to plant it with millet, etc. but I do not have a pump large enough to do the job and I can see a heavy rain filling it again making it impossible to plant.

It just seems to me the WRP contractor took the easy way out instead of moving dirt from a distance so as not to create ditches. Has anyone else had ponds built under WRP? Is this the normal construction technique? A biologist oversaw the work so is there some biological advantage to ditches that hold water year round? Could that have been the goal or was it hastily done?

There is still some plantable acreage between the levees but I would have liked it better if they used higher ground in the middle as the source for dirt and made it drain completely.

WRPLevees.jpg

 
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I'm no expert, but yeah, contractor took the easy and quickest way. If the landowner doesn't specify where to get the material in the contract or work plan, that is what they are gonna do. Time is money.
The only advantage I can think of in having small pools of standing water in a setup like this is mosquito production. I'm thinking you might want to scrape and fill the ditches. But talk to the CRP rep first.
 
Carl

Wally never shared a work plan with me so I have no idea what the stipulations were. I will ask him if there were any details on where the dirt was to come from. I have seen levees built this way before, not necessarily WRP, and thought is was poor construction.
 
I'm also no expert and not knowing the management goals, topographic and hydrologic conditions, and soil types I hesitate to pass judgement. It's quite common to scrape up levees as seen in the photos. But I really don't understand how those levees are designed to work or how the property is meant to be managed. There must be some management objective or planning document that outlines what they are managing for and how they are going to flood or remove water.
 
I assume they got all the required permits to be able to build a levee? I know on my WRP, I had an pre-1979 existing levee which is approx 4 foot high and wide enough to drive a vehicle on. But without it being a pre 1979 levee I would not have been able to modify or build a levee under Army Corp of Engineering restrictions. Not trying to stir any pot, just relaying what I learned 10 yrs ago when I acquired my property.
 
You have to fully understand the purpose of WRP- it's not for duck holes, it's for wetland restoration. Permanent water is a part of every one I've been involved with in TN. This is to make sure the amphibians that are reproducing there don't get left high and dry. He needs to get a compatible use authorization from NRCS if he doesn't already have it before you plant anything on the easement acres. NRCS owns the rights to farm it. All your boss retained were the rights to control access, pay taxes, and "quiet enjoyment".
 
Good info folks. Thanks for the input.

I agree year round water has benefits and there are other places on this property that provide that. My picture only captures part of the property. I just think the levees and ditches next to them isn't the best design. I am aware WRP often restricts planting to no more that 15% of the total enrolled acreage on a lot of their easements. I spoke to Wally about this and he didn't give me specifics other than to say we are free to put in food plots between the levees so I am sure this is compliant with the agreed terms. There are some improvements still to be made by WRP including planting of hardwood trees. This place is becoming more important to us because we may lose a considerable piece of hunting property due to city annexation. I hope it turns out to attract waterfowl to offset the loss.

Eric
 
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You should be okay then since the trees aren't in yet. Here in TN, they take these agreements pretty seriously, and if it isn't in writing, you can't do it. This extends as far as mowing between the trees after they are planted. Each state and region handles things a little differently. Just making sure yall are covered, not trying to play interstate dirt cop.

As far as levee design goes, there is ranking criteria that rewards projects that cost less per acre to restore. The engineers and biologists get push back from above when they design cadillac projects. Moving dirt further costs more, or the best borrow area for restoring the wetland may not have enough clay content.
 
Michael

Having worked government contracts all my adult life I fully understand "If it isn't in writing, you can't do it.". I will ask Wally a little more about the do's and don'ts.

"Not enough clay content". Thanks for the chuckle. About all we have in this area are heavy clay soils.
 
On a positive note, NRCS should pay for controlling invasive plants should they show up since the hold the management rights.


Really? If true that is excellent news. I will see if Wally is aware and what he knows about this. Thanks.
 
I know of a couple here in TN where trees were replanted or levees and structures replaced when they failed. This was at no cost to the landowner. He just needs to keep an eye out for problems. Many folks don't have a clue what to look for in the first place but it sounds like yall are on top of it.
 
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